CARBON FOOTPRINT
What does carbon footprint mean and how it is calculated?
The primary driver of the climate crisis is global warming which is caused by the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide trap the sun’s rays, causing heat to accumulate in the atmosphere, which leads to a rise in global temperatures. These gases are referred to as 'greenhouse gases.
While greenhouse gases naturally exist in the atmosphere and are traditionally balanced by the ecosystem, both industrialization and population growth significantly increased the annual release greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming which can no longer be balanced by the ecosystem. The trend is increasing.
Every person, business, product, and service generate a carbon footprint. Carbon footprint is calculated by converting the various greenhouse gases into carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e). This provides a standardized unit to measure the environmental impact of each gas.
CARBON OFFSETTING
Emission reduction and offsetting are complementary.
Carbon footprint can be offset in two ways.
Carbon Avoidance Projects
Carbon emissions can be reduced by fulfilling the required energy demand from renewable resources rather than sourcing from thermal power plants.
Additionally, carbon neutrality is achieved by purchasing sufficient carbon credits from renewable energy projects to offset the total carbon emissions released.
Carbon Capture Projects
While reforestation is the most widely recognized method of carbon capture, it is also possible to remove emitted carbon from the atmosphere through agricultural initiatives and carbon capture technologies.
You can achieve carbon neutrality by planting enough trees to capture and store an amount of carbon equivalent to your greenhouse gas emissions, or by purchasing carbon credits from these projects.
F.A.Q
Climate protection projects aim to reduce, prevent, or capture carbon emissions in the atmosphere. These projects include initiatives such as protecting endangered forests, planting new trees, replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy, and adopting more efficient technologies to reduce emissions.
In addition to addressing climate change, these projects generate positive impacts and support various UN Sustainable Development Goals, leading to long-term and sustainable improvements in local livelihoods.